英国护理类专业详解

                                 护理专业培养人才及学习内容                                        

l  护理专业主要培养具备人文社科、医学、预防保健知识、护理管理、护理教学和护理科研的高级专门人才。

l  护理专业学生主要学习相关的人文社会的科学知识和基础医学、预防保健的基本理论、基本知识和临床护理技能的培训，具有对服务对象实施整体护理系社区健康服务的基本能力。

                                    英国护理专业就业方向                                    

l  绝大多数的院校都会在学习过程中给学生提供到医院实习的机会，以确保学生在学习期间接受实际工作能力的培训，毕业后能马上适应工作环境。英国的护理专业人员紧缺，为招聘合格的外籍护理专业人员，英国卫生部推出了《从业规范》，对外籍护士的专业技能和语言方面都有一定的要求。如果想在英国从事护理或助产士的工作，必须先通过英国护士和助产士理事会三到六个月的临床督导实习的考核，学习英国相关法律法规、道德规范、病情记录、药剂管理等方面的知识，获得英国注册护士资格后才能在英国医疗机构工作

                               英国护理专业及入学要求                                                        

l  　　 英国本科课程

英国绝大多数大学都提供护理专业的课程。其专业主要分为：普通护理专业general nursing,精神健康护理专业mental health nursing，残疾护理专业learning disabilities nursing,儿童护理专业children nursing，和产科护理专业midwifery。绝大多数的院校在学习过程中，都提供医院实习。英国本科课程学制3年，学费在10万-15万人民币不等。通常要求学生雅思6.5，主要集中在每年9月入学。

l  　　英国硕士研究生课程

英国的学制是短而紧凑的，硕士研究生授课强度大，因此学生只需要一年的时间即可毕业，这种学制可以帮学生节约更多的时间的同时拿到学位并顺利就业，这对继续深造和自我发展都有着合理的时间和经济成本。英国留学的课程严格控制时间，注重质量的投入，英国护理专业入学要求较高，雅思要6.5分以上；从国内大专院校毕业的学生想申请护理硕士课程，需要五至十年的工作经验。本科毕业生可直接申请，部分学校需要三年左右工作经验才能申请护理硕士。护理和助产学领域设有讲授式研究生文凭和硕士(MA)课程，还有研究式(MSc)硕士和博士(PhD)课程，开设的课程有护理管理、护士教育、癌症护理和高级助产学等。

l  　　单纯学习英国护理的职业培训课程（NVQ）

NVQ （National Vocational Qualification国家职业资格证书）。这是与特定就业岗位工作相关的实习资格证书，由雇主、工会和专业机构共同设置这些资格证书的标准。每一级证书都以实际操作能力为基础，并不限制获得相应级别所需的时间。英国的寄宿学校、应试辅导学院和延续教育学院多开设此类课程。其特点就是实际工作能力培训，可以使学生短期内达到英国医疗机构的工作要求。属于非学历类文凭。

                               英国学校护理专业分析                                          

牛津大学

MSc in Global Health Science

核心课程:

Challenges in Global Health

Health Policy and Public Health

Statistical Concepts for Global Health

Principles of Epidemiology

选修课程:

Health Economics

Vaccinology

Tropical Medicine

International Development

Maternal and Child Health

Health Environment and Development

入学要求：Within equal opportunities principles and legislation, applications will be assessed in the light of a candidate’s ability to meet the following criteria:

Proven and potential academic excellence

This course is open to medical and non-medical graduates. Non-medical applicants generally have degrees in a quantitative science or a health-related area. Applicants are normally expected to be predicted or to have achieved a first-class or an upper second class honours undergraduate degree(or equivalent international qualifications1)For applicants with a degree from the USA, the minimum GPA we seek is 3.5 out of 4.0.

We do not seek a Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or GMAT score

语言要求：总分7.5单项不低于7.0

杜伦大学

MSc Public Policy and Health

核心课程:

Public Policy, Health and Health Inequalities

Knowledge Exchange and Evidence in Well-being and Health Improvement

Leadership, Change Management and Decision Making in the Health System

Systems for Health Care

Quantitative Health Research Methods

Qualitative Health Research Methods

Dissertation.

入学要求：A good second class Honours degree (typically 2:1 Honours) or international equivalent OR professional qualification or three years relevant work-based experience; and a pass in Mathematics (Grade C or above at GCSE level, or equivalent)

Applicants without a degree will be required to demonstrate sufficient academic capability to satisfactorily complete this degree.

语言要求：IELTS IELTS of at least 7.0 (with no other element below 6.0) or achieve at least 102 in the TOEFL iBT (Internet Based Test) (with no element under 23)

伦敦大学

Healthcare Associated Infection Control MSc

核心课程:

Foundation Course

Healthcare Associated Infection Prevention, Control and Organisational Aspects

Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship

Decontamination Aspects (including Sterilisation, Disinfection, Cleaning and Engineering)

选修课程:

Health Economics

Legal and Regulatory Aspects

Laboratory Introduction to Basic Bacteriology

Basic Epidemiology

Surveillance & Epidemiology: Systems, Data Analysis & Statistics

Experimental Design and Research Methods in Medical Methodology*

*compulsory for MSc students

入学要求：Applicants must hold a minimum of a second-class UK Bachelor's degree in biomedical or life sciences or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard. In addition, applicants must have an active professional involvement in the control of hospital infections. It is a prerequisite of the programme that all students have regular access to a personal computer and the Internet and have acquired basic skills in their use.

布里斯托大学

Health Care Ethics and Law (MSc)

核心课程:

The MSc consists of two compulsory courses: ‘Research Methods in Nursing and Healthcare A’ (20 credits) and ‘Professional and Personal Development’ (20 credits).